It is defined as a set of principles or guidelines adopted by a. Users can get information related to the policy, its objectives, background, essentials for forest management and strategy. Pdf for any country, the forest policy is an important guideline to maintain. The 1980s saw a merging of focus and linkage between concerns over national forest land.
The national forest policy of india your article library. It is slated to replace the national forest policy, 1988. There is an urgent need to remedy the situation so that policies are guided by valid concepts. The draft national forest policy 2018 is now open for public comments, and will replace the older 1988 policy once it comes into force. India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. Forest policy and sustainable forest management in bangladesh. National forest policy there are two forest policies in the history of independent india. From this, the new draft shifts the focus to timber and forest based industries. Together, india and these other 9 countries account for 67 percent of total forest area of the world. The national forest policy in 1988 made a very significant and. The bankhead national forest liaison panel meeting minutes and information. Feb 01, 2014 national forest policy 1988 the aim of the policy is to ensure environment stability and maintenance of ecological balance for the sustenance of all life forms, humans, animal and plant.
Salient features and goals of national forest policy. Doc national forest policy analysis ananya pan academia. This model handbook of jfm has been prepared by cpmu with help of its project management consultants for guidance to the state pmcs who can be able to prepare similar document in local vernacular. Responsibility for forestry was passed to the bangladesh forest department. Policy, act, rules, regulations and guidelines related to the dof. Most of the regulatory documents were developed during the first two policy periods. The national forest policy of 1988 marked the first effort to set the pace for. Terms and concepts used should be relooked at as the policy uses concepts which have been discarded a century back. Forest policy and sustainable forest management in. The ministry of environment and forests moef has released the draft of indias new national forest policy nfp, proposing the levy of a green tax.
Forest policy 1952 since 1947, government has been quite alive to the necessity of developing forestry in the country. The 1988 national forestry policy set out nine basic objectives on. The national forest policy of 1988 was launched with the principal aim of ensuring environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance, including atmospheric equilibrium which is essential for the sustenance of all life forms plant, animal, and human. The division acts as a think tank on forest policy matters and works for their integration with other natural resources management sectors. In view of pakistans high vulnerability to adverse impacts of climate change, in particular to extreme events, mitigation and adaptation measures are the focus of this policy. National forest policy 1988 the aim of the policy is to ensure environment stability and maintenance of ecological balance for the sustenance of all life forms, humans, animal and plant. A forest policy is a purposeful course of action, or inaction, undertaken by an individual or an organization that is dealing with a concern regarding the use of forest resources cubbage et al. Possibilities of regulating shifting cultivation by combining it with forests regeneration taungya to the benefit of both should be. National forestry council has approved the national forest policy in 1977 and has been certified by the national land council in 1978. The third forest policy instituted in 1979 by the sovereign bangladesh government had contradictory elements and mutually inconsistent policy statements.
The national forest policy 1988 has been a hallmark policy and its. Once finalized, this document will replace the current national forest policy, 1988. India devised its first national forest policy nfp back in 1894. This new forest policy document was prepared involving relevant stakeholders. Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control due to drought conditions and increasing winds, combining into one large conflagration which burned for several months. The 2009 indian national forest policy document emphasizes the need to combine indias effort. They are as follows forest policy of 1952 forest policy of 1988 5. Indias new national forest policy to address the challenge of climate change while the ministry has done away with the environment cess that was proposed in the scrapped 2016 draft policy, it has retained several controversial clauses in its 2018 draft. Issues and approaches four federal agencies administer about 95% of the approximately 653 million acres of federal land in the united states. National forest policy and action plan of azerbaijan policy objective 1. In the event of alienation however, and equivalent suitable compensatory area from the state land will be incorporated into the national forest estate. Mike petersen, northeastern washington forestry coalition member.
India is one of the ten most forest rich countries of the world. Critics are apprehensive about how the draft policy. History of forest policy the first formal forest policy for the undivided india was promulgated in 1894, which was the basic guidelines for the formulation of acts and rules, for the management. National environmental act in 1988, all the forestry development projects became subject to environmental impact assessment prior to approval in. However, over the years, forests in the country have suffered serious depletion. Forest policy statement sector mission the mission of the directorate of forestry is to practise and promote the sustainable and participatory management of forest resources and other woody vegetation, to enhance socioeconomic development and environmental stability. For any country, the forest policy is an important guideline to maintain forest resources and their interaction with other land uses. However, over the years, forests in the country have suffered serious. The first two forest policies 1894 and 1955 were exploitative in nature. The following are the objectives of national forest policy 1952. Maintenance of environmental stability through preservation and restoration of ecological balance. The central government should issue necessary guidelines of the state government in this regard and monitor compliance.
Indias national forest policy, 1988, contains discarded concepts. There is a need for a proper definition for forests objectives needs to be more well defined. Conversely as the need arises and as national interests dictate, any part of the state land may add further to the national forest estate. A critical analysis mahbububul alam1 abstract bangladesh has a low forest cover, but those forests are diverse in nature and of significant importance for the national economy and local peoples livelihood. Transforming institutions and question of forest conservation. Forest policy formulation at the national level has a long history with the announcement of the first forest policy of pakistan in 1955, followed by the forest policies of 1962, 1975, 1980, and 1988 as part of the draft national agricultural policy, 1991, and the latest in. Indias new forest policy draft draws criticism for. National forest policy, 2014 i 2022014 foreword forest resources in our country are valuable natural endowment that must be sustainably managed for present and future generations. The goal of the forestry policy, and thus of the national forest plan, is. Forest policy and institutional frameworks in all countries are fashioned according to. Contact the bankhead ranger district at 205 4895111 for additional information.
There has been a paradigm shift from timber production to forest conservation followed by communitybased agroforestry and social forestry bringing a change in perspective towards forest. The basic objectives that should govern the national forest policy were enlisted as follows. On june 15, indias environment ministry placed the draft national forest policy in public domain for comments and suggestions. The national forest policy requires, therefore, an immediate and speedy programme for the reconditioning of mountainous regions, river valleys and coastal lands by establishing protective forest over larger areas, and preserving the existing one. National forest policy, 1988 national portal of india. Mar 26, 2014 national forest policy there are two forest policies in the history of independent india. The rare exceptions carry stipulations for compensatory afforestation and other conditions as laid down in the act and in the national forest policy, 1988. Proposals to merge the forest service and the bureau of. The forest policy division deals with national forest policy, 1988 and indian forest act, 1927. The policies and objectives of joint forest movement are detailed in the indian comprehensive national forest policy of 1988 1 2 and the joint. The salient features and goals of the national forest. National forest policy, 2016 survival international. The government has made public its draft national forest policy, to replace the one crafted in 1988.
National forest policy by ministry of environment and forest share this. The indian national forest policy of 1988 featured the protective role of forests in sustaining ecological balance and environmental durability. The national environmental policy act nepa forced better. Meetings the bankhead liaison panel meets quarterly. The nfp thus clearly focuses on poverty eradication, economic development and sustainable forest resource management. The percentage of forest cover recommended by the national forest policy 1988 is. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian government entities. Over the past three decades the perspectives on the role of. The basic issue is to protect the forests, wherever they are situated within the boundaries of the nation. The indian forest service was provided with the mandate of the implementation of the national forest policy which envisages scientific management of forests and to exploit them on a sustained basis for primary timber products, among other things. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. This policy was amended in november, 1992 to address issues raised by the international community on the importance of biodiversity conservation and utilization of genetic resources and the role of local communities on the development of genetic resources and.
No forest should be permitted to be worked without the government having approved the management plan, which should be in a prescribed format and in keeping with the national forest policy. Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment 7 what are the salient features and goals of the national forest policy, 1988. Implementation strategy 5 strategy for commercial forestry 5. Forest restoration and conservation guidelines we are finding that we need to incorporate new science into our guidelines, as well as a change in forest service roads policy the message here being that guidelines need to be adaptive and updated to reflect new information. The indian national forest policy of 1988 anon 1988 gave conservation orientation and a human face to forestry. Draft national forest policy, 2018 indiaenvironmentportal. The yellowstone fires of 1988 collectively formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of yellowstone national park in the united states. Forest policy formulation at the national level has a long history with the announcement of the first forest policy of pakistan in 1955, followed by the forest policies of 1962, 1975, 1980, and 1988 as part of the draft national agricultural policy, 1991, and the latest in 2010. The main points of the national forest policy 1988 included maintenance of environmental stability by the preservation and restoration of ecological balance, conserving the forests as national heritages which consists of various kinds of flora and fauna. A forest policy is a purposeful course of action, or inaction, undertaken by an individual or an organization that is dealing with a concern regarding the use of forest. Forestry in india is a significant rural industry and a major environmental resource. To meet the increasing energy demands of the populations to obey the new directive. Nigeria approved national forest policy june 14th 2006.
The forest policies in india aim at three main areas in. Tremendous role of forestry in climate change mitigation has been overwhelmingly recognized at international level. Policy department of forests and soil conservation. A key theme in the goal is sustainability, defined by the unced 1987 as meeting the requirements of present generations without. It has also touched upon the contentious issue of humananimal conflict. Approach the 1988 forest policy had a local community and ecologycentric approach.
National forest policy by ministry of environment and forest. Environment national forest policy, 1988 neostencil. The forest department initiated the development of a forest policy in 2012 with support from the fao and in 2014, after extensive consultations with state and nonstate partners, with the assistance of the giz through its selva maya programme has finalized the draft national forest policy. Proposals to merge the forest service and the bureau of land. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims 2020. National forest policy 1988 the national forest policy of 1988 was launched with the principal aim of ensuring environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance, including atmospheric equilibrium which is essential for the sustenance of all life forms plant, animal, and human. Joint forest management often abbreviated as jfm is the official and popular term in india for partnerships in forest movement involving both the state forest departments and local communities. Nfp 1988the current national forest policyreiterated that the national. The national forest policy will be an overarching policy for forest management, with the aim of bringing a minimum of onethird of indias total geographical area under forest or tree cover. National forestry policy forestry department peninsular.
The 1988 policy was a turning point in the history of forest management in india. In 1997 and 1998, a new committee of scientists met to evaluate and. Forest policy and legislation the term forest policy connotes actions of a government for the preservation, maintenance, enhancement of forests and the optimum utilisation of forest resources to attain national welfare. Get ready for upsc civil services preliminary exam 2020 with insights insta 75 days revision plan. In particular, the protection of the forests would be the responsibility of the people. This led to a programme named joint forest management, which proposed that specific villages in association with the forest department will manage specific forest blocks. To clarify, the state still had the monopoly over forest and exercise power in the name of national interest and the forest or village communities as apparent were not given any major rights as envisioned in an independent state. The 1988 national forest policy had conservation as its fundamental principle. Details about national forest policy 1988 by the ministry of environment and forest are given. National forestry policy and implementation strategy. Datil national forest was formed from the part of the also new gila national forest and other public lands. The national forest commission, the first of its kind, was set up in 2003. Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activi.
The salient features and goals of the national forest policy, 1988. The magdalena national forest and other areas were added in 1909 the entire datil national forest lands were transferred to the jurisdictions of the cibola national forest primarily and gila national forest in 1931. The national forest policy 1988 aimed at the protection, conservation, regeneration and development of forests. The percentage of forest cover recommended by the national. Draft national forest policy, 2016 india environment portal. National forest policy, 1988, aims to ensure environmental stability and maintenance of ecological balance through protecting, conserving and enhancing the existing forests of the country. The master plan for the forestry sector, 1989 is considered as a basic policy document. The primary object of management of such forests should be to utilise in full their protective. Under the circumstances of severe forest degradation and depletion like in many other.
New delhi, the 12th may, 1952 national forest policy introduction no. The policy emphasized the protective role of forests in maintaining ecological balance and environmental stability. Proposals to merge the forest service and the bureau of land management. Forest policy is well integrated with the national, regional and sectoral policies and is put high in the national development agenda. National for est policy, 2016 empowered communities, healthy ecosystems, happy nation recognizing that the national forest policy of 1988 prioritized forests for maintaining environmental stability and ecological balance, ushered in participatory forest management, gave a. The policy is based on an analysis of the ecological and economic needs of the country and availability of human and other resources. The main points of the national forest policy 1988 included maintenance of environmental stability by the preservation and restoration of ecological balance, conserving the forests as national heritages. Under this provision of law, any forest land or waste land in the merged. In addition to these acts, the government passed the environment protection act 1986 and foreign trade development and regulation act 1992 for control of biodiversity. Forest resources offer a range of benefits and opportunities for local and national economic development, improved livelihoods and. The following are the major documents related to the forest policy, act, rules and regulations. Historical background of forest policies aims of the forest policy organization of the. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests.